Spinal Anesthesia Technique

Spinal anesthesia is a type of neuraxial anesthesia; local anesthetic ...

  • Pharmacology
  • Anesthesia

Neostigmine Pharmacology

Neostigmine is a parasympathomimetic agent and a cholinesterase inhibi...

  • Pharmacology
  • Anesthesia

Bupivacaine (Marcaine): MOA, Uses, Dosage and Side Effects

Bupivacaine is a long-acting amide local anesthetic agent that is used...

  • Pharmacology
  • Anesthesia

Adrenaline vasoconstrictor and local anaesthetics

Adrenaline is a potent vasoconstrictor whose addition to a local anaes...

  • Pharmacology
  • Anesthesia

Lidocaine (Lignocaine Local anaesthetic) Pharmacology

Lidocaine is an amide local anaesthetic agent and a class 1B antiarrhy...

  • Pharmacology
  • Anesthesia

Ketamine (Ketalar): Mechanism of Action, Uses and Effects

Ketamine is a commonly used intravenous anesthetic agent that is a non...

  • Pharmacology
  • Anesthesia